I. ADJECTIVE
An adjective is a word which modifies a noun. Adjectives are used before nouns and after a
linking verbs such as be (am, is, are, was, were) look, get, become, go, taste, smell, remain, sound, keep, grow, turn, seem, appear.
Examples:
- Tom is a diligent student. (before noun, student)
- Be careful, please. (after linking verb be)
- She is beautiful. (after linking verb, be (is))
- I feel happy. (after linking verb, feel)
- The dinner smells good. (after linking verb, smell)
- Your friend seems very nice. (after linking verb, seem)
II. ADVERB
An adverb tells us more about a verb. We also use adverbs before adjectives and other adverbs.
many adverbs are made from an adjective + -ly:
adjective : quick serious careful quiet heavy bad
adverb : quickly seriously carefully quietly heavily badly
Examples:
- Tom drove carefully along the narrow road. (not ‘drove careful’)
- Speak quietly, please! (not ‘speak quiet”)
- We didn’t go out because it was raining heavily. (not ‘raining heavy’)
- The examination was surprisingly easy. (adverb + adjective )
- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ( adverb + adjective)
- Mary learns languages incredibly quickly. (adverb + adverb)
NOTE: NOT ALL WORDS ENDING IN -LY ARE ADVERBS. SOME ADJECTIVES END IN -LY.
Compare!
- Your English is very good. (adjective)
You speak English well. (adverb)
- Susan is a good pianist. (adjective)
She plays the piano well. (adverb)
- Jack is a very fast runner. (adjective)
Jack can run very fast. (adverb)
- Ann is a hard worker. (adjective)
Ann works hard. (adverb) , not ‘works hardly’)
- The train was late. (adjective)
I got up late this morning. (adverb)
The adverb lately = recently.
Example:
- Have you seen Tom lately.
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